What Is Mardi Gras?

Fat Tuesday is upon us. While the carnival season is a way of life for many of us in Mobile County, newcomers and travelers alike often ask, what is Mardi Gras? Today, I will explain the history and significance of this yearly tradition.

Mardi Gras literally translates to Fat Tuesday. Mardi Gras usually refers to the entire two-week celebration, while Fat Tuesday is used for the actual day. You may also hear people refer to Fat Tuesday as Mardi Gras day.

Mardi Gras is a celebration before the Lenten season. During Lent, people are expected to give up something as a sacrifice. Many choose to fast or give up a certain type of food, such as meat. This holiday allows them to indulge before this sacrifice.

The season can vary from place to place. In Mobile, it is generally celebrated in the two weeks leading into Ash Wednesday. Some places only celebrate the final 3 days before Lent, while others celebrate from the Twelfth Night to Ash Wednesday.

The first organized celebration in what would become the US occurred in Mobile in 1703. French settlers formed the first mystic society in 1711. The celebration expanded as the French moved their territorial capital to different cities along the Gulf Coast, ending up in New Orleans. The first parade occurred here in 1837.

The modern celebration is all about parades and formal balls. Mobile’s parades typically open with the Conde Cavaliers on a Friday night. Different cities across the area now host their own parades, including Saraland, Prichard, and Gulf Shores.

I hope that answers some questions. The next time someone asks What is Mardi Gras, you should have something to tell them!